• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a sliding window system comprising a guide frame (100) having detachable and removable guide portions (130, 130, 130) and a glass surface (410) forming a sliding window (400) removably mounted on rollers (450) this is stored. To improve the visibility of the sliding window, the glass surface is frameless, and upper and lower recess guides (130) are respectively formed in upper and lower frame members of the guide frame. On both side surfaces of the glass surface are fixed vertical stiffening elements (420) having at their upper and lower ends (420a) a first thickness and in a central region between the upper and lower ends of a second thickness, the second thickness being greater than the first one Thickness. The recess guide is configured to guide and support a narrow end (420a) having the first thickness (b4) of a stiffener and to be detachable from the guide frame in a direction orthogonal to the running direction of a roller guide rail (110).
    公开号:CH708295B1
    申请号:CH01713/14
    申请日:2013-05-06
    公开日:2018-04-30
    发明作者:Lee Kwang-Seok
    申请人:Filobe Co Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    Background of the Invention In general, according to conventional configurations, a sliding door frame (configured to install a window glass surface therein and described below with respect to a door provided with a glass surface, e.g., a window) and a door guide frame (which is installed on a wall surface, a floor surface, a ceiling surface or the like so that the door slide frame is installed in the door guide frame to be slidably guided and thereby opened / closed), which form a sliding window system which is usually used in most buildings Cost reduction, including the efficiency of an opening / closing space and easy installation as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, used as a window system, providing a roller guide rail 1a on the door guide frame 1 (also referred to as a "window frame"), and a roller 4r is on a lower part of the door slide frame 4a and 4b, in which a glass surface 4g is introduced, whereby a structure is provided in which a sliding window 4 is slid along the roller guide rail 1 a.
    In such a structure, the roller 4r is slid under a lower door slide frame 4a while the weight of the sliding window 4 is supported on the roller guide rail 1a, and a sliding guide recess formed on an upper door slide frame 4b is along one upper guide rail 1b installed on the upper surface of the window frame 1 is guided, whereby the upper end of the sliding window 4 is supported so that the sliding window 4 can be smoothly moved to be opened / closed while preventing falling off.
    In the above-described sliding window system having the conventional structure of the prior art, as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, it is because the sliding door frames 4a and 4b that support the glass surface 4g are configured to the four sides of the To store glass surface 4g is impossible to ensure a wide open view due to the interference from the door sliding frames 4a and 4b. Therefore, as an alternative structure to this, the phenomenon of reducing the open view through the sliding window 4 due to the sliding door frames 4a and 4b, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and described above, is minimized by using the following structure: a sliding window 4 configured in that the glass surface 4g is arranged directly on a roller (4r) element without a separate door slide frame, which supports the glass surface 4g on the four sides - top and bottom, right and left - of the glass surface 4g, as shown in FIG. 3 , and a roller guide rail 1 a is formed below a door guide frame 1, which corresponds to a window frame below the sliding window 4, so that the roller 4 r slides below the sliding window 4 on the roller guide rail 1 a and carries the weight of the sliding window 4. In addition, an upper recess guide 1d opened downward is formed on an upper portion 1b of the door guide frame 1 corresponding to the window frame along the rail direction to prevent sliding of the inner and outer surfaces (front and rear surfaces / inner and outer surfaces) of the upper end of the To guide sliding window 4 in a state in which the upper end of the sliding window 4 is received inside the upper recess guide 1d, whereby the smooth running of the sliding window is supported above the sliding window 4.
    In view of the lower support structure on which the glass surface 4g, the roller 4r below the glass surface 4g and the roller guide rail 1a below the roller 4r are continuously supported, if the sliding window 4 only using the glass surface 4g, without a door sliding frame, as described, has the glass surface 4g, which forms the sliding window 4, and the upper recess guide 1 d, which is provided in a recess shape in the upper section 1b of the door guide frame 1 when a wind pressure W acts on the window from the outside, as in Fig. 3 on the right shows a structure that is able to support the sliding window 4 even if the wind pressure W acts on the glass surface 4g, but it is not a separate structure that would be able to withstand a transverse force to withstand the wind pressure W between the glass surface 4g, which forms the sliding window 4, the roller 4r below the glass surface 4g and the roller guide rail 1 a provided. Therefore, the rollers 4r and the lower portion of the glass surface 4g can tip over (fall out) due to the wind pressure on one side of the window.
    As a method for solving such a problem, the lower structure of the door guide frame 1 constituting the window frame can be improved to provide a lower recess guide 1c on the lower portion of the door guide frame 1 with a shape to be the recessed upper recess guide 1 d which is formed on the upper portion 1b of the door guide frame 1 is symmetrical. That is, as shown in Fig. 4, that when an upwardly opened lower recess guide 1c is provided along the rail running direction, to prevent the sliding of the lower end of the glass surface which forms the sliding window 4 on the lower and upper surfaces (front and rear surfaces (inner and outer surfaces) of the window, the lower recess guide may prevent the rotational displacement (tipping) of the lower end of the glass surface 4g from exceeding a predetermined range even when a strong wind pressure is applied, which may cause that the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the roller 4r, which supports the glass surface 4g, overturns on the roller guide rail 1 a. As a result, a restoring force acts, which causes the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the roller 4r, which supports the glass surface 4g, to maintain a vertical state due to the weight of the glass surface 4g in order to return the roller 4r to a correct position, so that the roller 4r can return to its original position.
    Fig. 4 shows the state in which a position where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r contact each other does not have a vertical center line (C.L.) of the roller guide 2
    CH 708 295 B1 rail 1 a, which supports the roller 4r, exceeds (if a positive and a negative pressure are the same, the sections provided with the reference symbols “d1” and “d2” in FIG. 4 can be set such that they are the same, but according to a printing state, the sections indicated by the reference numerals «d1» and «d2» can be set so that they are different). On the contrary, if there is excessive overturning, such that a place where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r contact each other to support the glass surface 4g (which is shown in Fig. 4 digit indicated with the reference symbol “k1”) via the vertical center line CL of the lower roller guide rail 1 a, impossible to expect the recovery process described above. In such a case, the sliding window 4 is slid in the state where the glass surface 4g and a side surface of the lower recess guide 1c are in contact with each other, thereby generating friction noise and seriously damaging mobility.
    Accordingly, the range of the width of the opening of the lower recess guide 1c should be set so that even if the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the roller 4r tip over, the position where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the touch the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r to support the glass surface 4g (reference numeral "k1" in Fig. 4) not the vertical center line CL of the lower roller guide rail 1 a.
    In addition, it can be assumed that the place where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r contact each other to support the glass surface 4g, as shown in Fig. 4 ( Reference character «k1» in Fig. 4) slides by itself on the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r. If such a phenomenon occurs, it is impossible to expect a satisfactory tip-over prevention effect solely by controlling the width of the opening of the lower recess guide 1c as described above. As shown in Fig. 5, it is preferable to provide a bearing shoulder 4c for the lower end of the glass surface on the upper end of the support of the roller 4r to prevent slipping of the place where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 4g and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 4r touch each other to support the glass surface 4g (reference numeral "k2" in Fig. 5).
    The sliding window with the structure described above can stably support the sliding of the glass surface and the roller and at the same time prevent the glass surface and the roller from tipping over with respect to a predetermined wind pressure. However, when the sliding window is enlarged as in Fig. 6, which shows a front view of a sliding window system, and in Fig. 7, which shows a cross section along the line AA 'in Fig. 6, the vertical length (height) of the glass surface 4g increases to, so that a critical situation may arise as to withstand the transverse bending deformation of the glass surface 4g only by the rigidity of the glass surface 4g under the condition of strong wind pressure, and the transverse bending deformation with respect to the vertical line of the glass surface 4g may result in a break point of the glass surface 4g strong wind (wind pressure) exceed. In such a case, it is very likely that the glass surface will be destroyed.
    To solve this problem, the characterizing features of claim 1 are proposed. As shown in FIG. 8, an improved structure is preferably used, which is provided with an additional means that is able to limit the transverse bending deformation of a glass surface 41, by a sliding window 40, which comprises the glass surface 41 supported by a roller 43 , is configured, and a separate vertical stiffening element 42 is connected to a side surface of the glass surface. The vertical stiffening member 42 is provided to have high rigidity compared to the case where only the glass surface 4g is provided as described above. Preferably, if a stiffening element 42 made of a material which has a high bending stiffness and the same thickness as the glass surface 41 is rigidly connected to the side surface of the glass surface 41, it can be helpful to simplify the lower bearing structure. However, due to a limited rigidity of raw materials of conventionally used building materials, the vertical stiffening element 42 will have a structure whose thickness b1 is thicker than the thickness b1 of the glass surface 41, as shown in FIG. 8. The lower end of the vertical stiffening element 42, on the other hand, is designed as a narrow end 42a of a stiffening element, the thickness b4 of which is reduced so that it is in the width b2 of the opening of the lower recess guide 13, which is provided in the lower door guide frame 10, which comprises the roller guide rail 11, which stores the roller 43 of the sliding window 40, can be introduced. The upper end of the vertical stiffening element 42 should also be formed as a narrow end of a stiffening element, the thickness b4 of which is reduced so that it can be introduced into the width of the opening of the upper recess guide 14, which is provided, in order to go down to the upper door guide frame 10 that forms the window frame of the sliding window 40 to be opened. In such a case and as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, the smooth running of the sliding window 40 can be ensured if predetermined separation distances (reference symbols e and e 'in FIG. 9) between the heights of the reduced narrow ends 42a of the stiffening element and the heights of the lower cutout guide 13 and the upper cutout guide 14 provided in the lower and upper portions of the door guide frame 10, respectively. However, if the separation distances e and e 'increase, the resistance to the wind pressure is weaker.
    If the thickness b3 of the vertical stiffening elements 42 is greater than the width b2 of the openings of the lower recess guide 13 and the upper recess guide 14, the thickness b4 of the narrow ends 42a of the stiffening elements should be reduced to the width b2 of the openings of the upper and the lower recess guides 13 and 14 can be introduced.
    CH 708 295 B1 [0012] Even in such a case, a further requirement should of course be met, namely that the minimum value Min (e ', g') (marked with the reference symbol h in FIG. 10) between the separation distance e 'between the lower end of the narrow end 42 of the stiffening element of the sliding window 40 and the outer lower end of the upper recess guide 14, which is provided in the upper portion of the door guide frame 10, and the separation distance g 'between the inner upper end of the upper recess guide 14 and the upper end of the Sliding window 40 should be larger than the thickness of the glass surface 41 (identified by the reference symbol f in FIG. 12), which is introduced into the lower recess guide 13, whereby (h = Min (e ', g')> f) should be fulfilled so that when the sliding window 40 is raised as shown in Fig. 10, the lower end of the narrow end 42a of the stiffening member from the opening of the lower recess guide g 13 can be loosened, as shown in FIG. 11, to enable installation / removal of the sliding window 40 in the state in which the vertical stiffening elements 42 are integrated with the glass surface 41. However, in order to ensure a sufficient upward shift here, which can be obtained when the sliding window 40 is fully raised, it may be preferable to provide a structure in which the separation distance e 'between the lower end of the narrow end 42a of the stiffening element of the sliding window 40 and the outer lower end of the upper recess guide 14, which is provided in the upper section of the door guide frame 10, is set larger than the separation distance g 'between the inner lower end of the upper recess guide 14 and the upper end of the sliding window 40.
    On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 12, the minimum value Min (e ', g') (marked with the reference symbol h in Fig. 10) between the separation distance e 'between the lower end of the narrow end 42 of the upper stiffening element of the sliding window 40 and the outer lower end of the upper recess guide 14 provided in the upper portion of the door guide frame 10 and the separation distance g 'between the inner upper end of the upper recess guide 14 and the upper end of the sliding window 40 is smaller than the depth of the glass surface 41 (identified by the reference symbol f in FIG. 12), which is introduced into the lower recess guide 13, where (h = Min (e ', q') <f) should be fulfilled, it is impossible to ensure an upward displacement, which can be obtained when the sliding window 40 is raised completely, so that the lower end of the narrow end 42a of the stiffening element due to an obstruction by a projection de s upper end of the lower recess guide 13 cannot be detached from the opening of the lower recess guide 13. Thus, the sliding window 40 cannot be installed / removed merely by lifting and rotating the sliding window 40 so that the lower end is released from the lower recess guide 13. So far, removal / installation by lifting the sliding window 40 has been described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11. In contrast, with respect to the method of rotating the upper end of the sliding window 40 in a state in which the roller 43 below the sliding window 40 is removed from the sliding window 40 and lowering the sliding window 40 to cause that The upper end of the sliding window 40 is detached from the upper recess guide 14, a request separately to enable the installation / removal of the sliding window 40 and a request to prevent the installation / removal of the sliding window 40. However, since this is very similar to the case described above Avoid unnecessary repetitions. However, experts can easily understand and grasp the content that is omitted.
    As described above, a case may occur that meets the removal / installation prevention requirement with respect to the door guide frame 10 of the sash window 40 formed by rigidly connecting the vertical stiffening members 42 to a side surface of the glass surface 41. In such a case, as shown in Fig. 12, a disadvantage may arise from the fact that the vertical stiffening elements 42 are to be connected to the glass surface 41 by an on-site installation method after the glass surface 41 by inserting the glass surface 41 into the upper one Recess guide 14 and the lower recess guide 13 was introduced. Once the installation is complete, the sliding window 40 cannot be detached from the door guide frame 10 unless the vertical stiffening elements 42 are detached from the glass surface 41 or the glass surface 41 is damaged.
    To enable the manufacture of the sliding window 40 provided with the vertical stiffening elements 42 in the factory without disadvantages in the on-site installation of the vertical stiffening elements 42 and after installation and to prevent the problem from being solved of the sliding window 40, including the vertical stiffening elements 42, is sufficient, a sufficient separation distance e should be ensured between the upper end of the narrow end 42a of the stiffening element and the upper end of the lower recess guide 13, which is provided in the lower portion of the door guide frame 10. In such a case, however, the structural instability with respect to the wind pressure is caused by an excessive separation distance e, and there are considerable disadvantages in terms of sealing.
    In addition, the installation structure of the ordinary sliding window of the prior art has a conventional installation structure in which the lower door guide frame that forms the window frame that supports the sliding window is installed on a floor surface of a building after the floor surface has been built , However, such an installation structure has a problem that the door guide frame and the roller guide rail contained therein protrude upward from the floor surface, which deteriorates the aesthetics and is an obstacle to a person or an object crossing them. As a result, the sliding door itself can be dispensed with in some cases.
    If the construction is made so that a portion connecting an interior of a building and an outdoor terrace is fully opened and a window is installed therein, it is also
    CH 708 295 B1 often installed a hinged door or the like, since it is difficult to implement a large sliding window using a sliding door roller and a storage structure thereof according to the prior art. However, the wing door has the disadvantage that it requires a wing space, which is why the availability of the floor area of the building is reduced
    Detailed description of the invention
    Technical problem The present invention was developed to solve the problems in the prior art, and it is a technical object of the present invention to provide a sliding window system which is used to support smooth running of a sliding window, with a glass surface , which forms the sliding window of the sliding window system, is arranged directly on a rolling element and is mounted thereon, without a separate four-sided door sliding frame which supports the glass surface which forms the sliding window, in order to reduce the open view through the sliding window, which minimizes the sliding window system, and wherein upper and lower recess guides are each formed in upper and lower door guide frames used as window frame elements, which guide a sliding movement of the sliding window, so that the upper and lower recess guides the upper end and the un tere end of the sliding window in both the inner and outer surfaces (front and rear surfaces / inner and outer surfaces) of the sliding window, characterized in that the factory manufacture of the sliding window provided with vertical stiffening elements by rigidly connecting the vertical stiffening elements, which enlarged Have a cross-section (with a thickness greater than that of the glass surface), with both side surfaces of the glass surface forming the sliding window, including the glass surface supported by the roller, in order to improve the transverse bending stiffness of the glass surface, and by configuring the vertical one Stiffening elements provided sliding window to be installed in one piece in the door guide frame, which is technically possible in the factory, and the sliding window provided with the vertical stiffening elements can be solved even after the sliding window has been installed n.
    In addition, the present invention serves to provide a technical means which is able to improve the waterproofness, airtightness and thermal insulation by achieving the technical goal described above.
    Another technical object of the present invention is to provide a sliding window system in which a door guide frame and a roller guide frame do not protrude above a floor surface of a building when a structure in which a lower portion of a window frame is positioned on a floor surface of a building to ensure a wider open view when sliding window system is used.
    Technical Solution In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention provides a sliding window system which comprises a door guide frame of a detachable and removable segment structure, wherein a glass surface which forms the sliding window (eg a double glass) which forms the sliding window system, is removably seated and mounted on casters without a separate four-sided sliding door frame that supports the glass surface that forms the sliding window to minimize a phenomenon of the open window being reduced by the sliding window, and with upper and lower recess guides each in as Window frame elements are used upper and lower door guide frames are formed, which guide a sliding movement of the sliding window to guide the upper end and the lower end of the sliding window both in the inner and in the outer surface (front and rear surface / inner and outer surface) of the sliding window, which supports a smooth running of the sliding window.
    There can be vertical stiffening elements with an enlarged cross section (cross section with a thickness that is greater than that of the glass surface) on both side surfaces of the glass surface, which forms the sliding window, including the glass surface mounted by the rollers, to the transverse bending stiffness to improve the glass surface.
    So that the sliding window, which is provided with the vertical stiffening elements, can be installed in one piece in a door guide frame, and thus the sliding window can be separated from the door guide frame in a state in which the sliding window with the vertical stiffening elements is provided, is one A notch guide is installed that is configured to guide and support a narrow end of a stiffening member formed at one end of each vertical stiffening member to have a reduced cross-sectional thickness on the inner and outer surfaces of the sash window, in a direction parallel to a door guide frame body to be separable from the direction of travel of a roller guide rail which is installed on a base surface of the door guide frame body which has an opening with a size which is greater than the cross-sectional thickness of the vertical stiffening element. The cutout guide is formed by cutout guide segments that are removable from the door guide frame body, and the cutout guide segments are installed one by one to be separable from each other on both the inner and outer surfaces of the sliding window along the running direction of the roller guide rail.
    The recess guide segments provided as a recess guide can be provided in at least one of an upper structure and a lower structure of the door guide frame when the recess guide 5
    CH 708 295 B1 segments are both the upper and lower structure of the door guide frame, so that the sliding window can be installed and removed alternately.
    Here, the recess guide segments, which are provided as the recess guides inside and outside the sliding window, may be formed into two or more segments over the entire length of the roller guide rail, and one or more segments may be formed to have a length that in a state in which the sliding window is installed to sit on the rollers on the roller guide rail, is removable from the door guide frame body. In addition, the length of the recess guide segments can be less than an inner gap between the vertical stiffening elements, which are attached on both sides of the sliding window.
    In order to improve the resistance to dust (dust entry preventing ability), waterproofness and airtightness of the sliding window system with the structure described above, blocking elements such as mohair brushes or elastic seals in a horizontal longitudinal direction on opposite surfaces of the recess guide segments, which are provided as recess guide segments, and the sliding window must be installed. More preferably, each of the resilient seals provided as locking elements may have a fixed end that is fixed on the sliding window and an elastically deformable end that is in contact with an open surface of the recess guide segments provided as the recess guides to be deformed outwards.
    To improve window openness and thermal insulation, a vertical stiffener insertion channel can be provided in the vertical guide frame that forms the door guide frame, so that the vertical stiffening element that forms the sliding window is inserted and hidden therein when the sliding window is closed, and one vertical elastic seal may be provided in one end of the vertical lead frame provided with the vertical stiffener insertion channel to hermetically seal a gap between the vertical lead frame and the vertical stiffener.
    In addition, the lower structure of the door guide frame, in which the recess guide segments are removably installed in the door guide frame body, may be embedded in a floor surface of a building.
    Advantageous Effects According to the present invention, since the glass surface that forms the sliding window that forms the sliding window system is attached directly to the roller element, that without a separate four-sided door sliding frame that supports the glass surface that forms the sliding window can be store, a phenomenon of reducing an open view through the sliding window can be minimized. Since the vertical stiffening elements, which have an enlarged cross-section (cross-section with a thickness that is thicker than the glass surface), are rigidly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the glass surface supported by the roller, the transverse bending stiffness of the glass surface can be strengthened for high resistance against wind pressure. Furthermore, the sliding window is configured to be installed in the door guide frame, which is to be installed in one piece in a state in which the sliding window is provided with the vertical stiffening elements, so that the sliding window can be manufactured directly in a factory. In addition, due to the fact that it is provided with the vertical stiffening elements, the sliding window with an enlarged cross section can be removed from the door guide frame without impairment even after installation.
    The sliding window system can also improve waterproofness, airtightness and thermal insulation.
    According to the present invention, the door guide frame, which functions as the lower structure of the window frame, is configured to be arranged below a floor surface of a building in order to ensure a wider open view through the sliding window system. It is therefore possible to provide a sliding window system in which the door guide frame and the roller guide rail do not protrude above the floor of the building.
    Brief Description of the Drawings
    1 and 2 are views of a conventional sliding window system provided with a sliding door frame that supports a glass surface on the four sides of the glass surface.
    FIGS. 3 to 5 are views of a sash window system according to the conventional sash window system
    1 and 2 improved in that a glass surface is attached directly to a roller without a sliding door frame acting as a sliding window.
    6 and 7 are schematic views illustrating a problem of reducing wind pressure resistance due to lack of rigidity of the glass surface of the improved sliding window shown in Figs. 3 to 5, and Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which a
    CH 708 295 B1
    9 to 13
    Fig. 14 Figs. 15 to 17
    18 to 21
    22 to 27
    Fig. 28
    Fig. 29
    Fig. 30
    Fig. 31
    Fig. 32
    33 and 34
    Fig. 35
    36 and 37 vertical stiffening element is attached to a side surface of the glass surface that forms the sliding window to solve the problem.
    FIG. 14 are schematic views for describing problems encountered in installing and removing the single window, with the problems due to the additional vertical stiffeners in the improved sliding window shown in FIG. 8 increasing. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sash window system in accordance with the present invention.
    14 are cross-sectional views of a sash window system according to the first embodiment of the present invention using conventional axial type rollers and an operating state thereof.
    14 are views of a sash window system according to a second embodiment of the present invention using annular roller devices for a sash window, and an operating state thereof.
    Fig. 3 are floor plans sequentially showing a method of removing recess guide segments from a door guide frame body and removing a sliding window provided with a vertical stiffener from a window frame in a sliding window system according to the present invention.
    FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an operating state of an embodiment using recess guide segments different from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 to 27.
    FIG. 14 is a plan view for describing an additional characteristic structure for improving thermal insulation in the sash window system according to the present invention and an effect thereof, and is a plan view of a comparative embodiment in which the characteristic structure is removed.
    is a view of a preferred width of an opening between lower recess guides according to the present invention.
    shows an embodiment of the present invention in which bearing shoulders for supporting a lower end of a glass surface are formed on the upper end of a roller support.
    14 are perspective views of an embodiment of the present invention with the sash window system of the present invention applied to an aluminum window frame system.
    is a view of an embodiment in which a steel reinforcement plate is inserted into a vertical stiffening element in an insertion form.
    11 are views for describing an embodiment in which a lower structure of a door guide frame in which recess guide segments according to the present invention are removably installed in a door guide frame body is embedded in a floor surface of a building.
    Implementation of the Invention Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can easily practice the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in various ways and is not limited to the embodiments described here.
    As described above, the present invention is intended to solve a problem of poor wind pressure resistance due to lack of rigidity of a sash window, which is improved to increase the openness of a window as described above, as well as a problem that occurs when the sash window is installed / removed at the same time becomes. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a sash window system in accordance with the present invention.
    15 to 17 are cross-sectional views of a sash window system according to the first embodiment of the present invention using conventional axial type rollers and an operating state thereof.
    An embodiment of the present invention, shown by way of example in the drawings, provides a sash window system for supporting smooth running of a sash window 400, with a glass surface (e.g.
    CH 708 295 B1
    Double glass), which forms a sliding window 410 of the sliding window system, is arranged and mounted directly on rollers 450, without a separate four-sided door sliding frame, which supports the glass surface 410 of the sliding window 400, in order to reduce the phenomenon of the open view being reduced by the sliding window 400 minimize, and wherein upper and lower recess guides 130 are formed in upper and lower door guide frames 100 used as window frame members, respectively, which slide the sliding window so that the upper and lower recess guides 130 have the upper end and lower end of the sliding window both in Guide inside and outside surfaces (front and rear surfaces / inside and outside surfaces) of the sliding window 400.
    Vertical stiffening elements 420, each of which has an enlarged cross section (cross section with a thickness which is greater than that of the glass surface), are fastened to both side surfaces of the glass surface 410 of the sliding window 400, including the glass surface 410 supported by the rollers 450, in order to to improve the transverse bending stiffness of the glass surface 410.
    So that the sliding window 400, which is provided with the vertical stiffening elements 420, can be installed in one piece in a door guide frame 100, and thus the sliding window 400 in a state in which the sliding window 400 with the vertical stiffening elements 420 is provided, from the door guide frame 100, the sliding window system comprises: a door guide frame with a detachable and removable segment structure in which a recess guide 130 is installed, which is configured, a narrow end 420a of a stiffening element formed at one end of each vertical stiffening element 420 having, guiding, and supporting a reduced cross-sectional thickness on both the inner and outer surfaces (front and rear surfaces / inner and outer surfaces) of the sash window 400 to move from a door guide frame body 120 in a direction parallel to the direction of travel a roller guide rail 110, which is installed on a base surface 121 of the door guide frame body 120, which has an opening with a size that is larger than the cross-sectional thickness of the vertical stiffening element 420, wherein the recess guide 130 by recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130 ®, 130 ©) (see Figs. 22 to 27), which are removable from the door guide frame body 120, and the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©) are installed sequentially to both on the inside and on the outer surfaces of the sliding window 400 to be separable from one another along the direction of the roller guide rail 110.
    For removable installation of the recess guide 130 on the base surface 121 of the door guide frame body 120, as shown in Fig. 14, here partition walls 122 are formed outside the base surface 121 to protrude along the direction of the roller guide rail 110, the roller guide rail 110 on a central portion of the base surface 121 is provided so that receiving portions 123 are formed between outer walls of the door guide frame body 120 and the partition walls 122 to install the recess guide 130 by inserting the recess guide 130 into the receiving portions 123.
    In addition, the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©) provided as the recess guides 130 may be provided in an upper structure and / or a lower structure of the door guide frame 100 (in that shown in FIG. 14) Condition, the recess guide segments are only provided in the lower structure). When the recess segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©) are provided in both the upper and lower structures of the door guide frame 100, as shown in Figs. 15 to 17, the sliding window 400 can be installed / removed in various directions ,
    When comparing the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 with the basic structure shown in FIG. 14, the shapes of the recess guide segments (130: 130®, 130®, or 130 ©) that act as recess guides 130 in both structures are provided, and the shapes of the receiving portions 123 in which the recess guides 130 can be installed by insertion may be shown differently in the drawings. Although the functional principles of both structures are essentially the same, the first embodiment brings about a further improvement in structural stability.
    According to the sliding window system, which comprises the door guide frame with the detachable and removable segment structure as described above, the sliding window 400, when the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©), which serve as recess guide 130 in one of the upper and 16 and 17 are removed from the door guide frame 100, easily detached from the door guide frame 100 even when the sash window 400 is provided with the vertical stiffening members 420. On the contrary, in the state in which the vertical stiffening elements 420 have been integrated by a manufacturing process in a factory or the like, the sliding window 400 can be easily assembled and installed in the door guide frame 100. As shown in FIG. 15, the separation distance e 'between the lower end of the narrow end 420a of the stiffening member in the upper portion of the sash window 400 and the outer lower end of the upper recess guide 130 provided in the upper portion of the door guide frame 100 and that Separation distance e between the upper end of the narrow end 420a of the stiffening element in the lower section of the sliding window 40 and the outer upper end of the upper recess guide 130 provided in the upper section of the door guide frame 100 can be minimized, and a structure can be achieved that maximizes wind pressure resistance and hermetic sealing.
    CH 708 295 B1 Figs. 18 to 21 are views of a sash window system according to a second embodiment of the present invention using annular roller devices for a sash window, and an operating state thereof. The second embodiment shown in Figs. 18-21 uses annular roller devices 500 instead of the conventional rollers 450 described above, which are specifically designed to smoothly support and move a heavy sliding window even when the annular roller devices 500 are small in size.
    To improve the resistance to dust, the watertightness and the airtightness of the sliding window system with the structure described above, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, locking elements such as mohair brushes 131 or elastic seals 431 can also be arranged in a horizontal longitudinal direction on opposite sides Surfaces of the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©), which are provided as recess guides 130, and the sliding window 400 can be installed.
    As shown in Figs. 18 and 19, each of the elastic seals 431 provided as locking members may have a fixed end fixed on the sliding window 400 and an elastically deformable end having an open surface ( in the drawings, the upper surface in the case of the lower structure / the lower surface in the case of the upper structure) of the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©) provided as the recess guides 130 is in contact to deform outward to be used even more preferably in terms of sealing against the ingress of rainwater. On the other hand, when the elastically deformable end of the elastic seal 431 is in contact with an inner closed surface of the recess guide segments (130: 130®, 130®, or 130 ©) provided as the recess guides 130, to be elastically deformed inward As in the case of Comparative Example A illustrated in the lower part of Fig. 18 for comparison, the elastically deformable end is sandwiched between the sash window 400 and a recess guide segment 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©), so that the smooth running Sliding movement of the sliding window 400 may be impaired due to the friction of the elastically deformable end and the ineffective sealing against the entry of rainwater.
    On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 18 and 19, it is preferable that the elastic seals 431 are installed on glass support platforms 430 which are connected to the lower ends of the glass surfaces 410 which form a double glass.
    Hereinafter, a configuration and the effect of annular roller devices 500 used in the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 20 and 21.
    According to the second embodiment of the present invention, an annular roller device 500 is used as the roller element, which supports the sliding window 400 below the sliding window 400 and enables the glass window 400 to be slid along the roller guide rail 110, as in Figs. 20 and 21 shown. The annular roller device 500 includes: a glass seat 510 formed by a support on an upper central portion to receive a lower end of the glass surface 410 (a glass support platform 430 in FIGS. 18 and 19) that forms the sash window 400; Weight support plates 520 integrally formed by extending partitions formed downwardly on opposite sides of the glass seat 510 from the glass seat 510 and including a guide rail 525 formed around the weight support plates 520 along the rail direction; a plurality of roller members 532 each of which is formed in a transverse cylindrical shape to be orthogonal to the rail running direction and includes a guide recess 532a formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof along the rail running direction; and a plurality of chain connecting units 534 configured to connect the plurality of roller members 532 so that the plurality of roller members 532 are evenly arranged in a ring shape on a surface of the weight support plate 520 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the rail running direction by a predetermined distance , The annular roller device 500 further includes an annular roller unit 530 wound around the top surface and the bottom surface of the weight support plates on the opposite sides of the glass seat 510, and circular arc surfaces formed in the rail direction on the opposite ends around the top surface and to connect the bottom surface together.
    Here, the weight support plates 520 formed on the opposite sides of the glass seat 510 have a flat, planar shape and evenly support the weight of the sliding window 400 while acting as a rotating shaft of the annular roller units 530, and the opposite ends of the Weight bearing plates 520 are preferably formed in a circular arc shape, so that the plurality of roller elements 532 can be rotated smoothly on the opposite ends of the weight bearing plates 520. Because the weight support plates 520, unlike conventional cylindrical-shaped roller devices having a center hole (see Fig. 5), have the flat, planar shape, the overall height can be greatly reduced by transporting and storing a weight on a wide area.
    20 and 21 is wound around the weight support plates 520 on the opposite sides of the glass seat 510 in order to rotate the weight support plates 520 as an axis. In particular, the annular roller unit 530 includes a plurality of roller elements 532, and a plurality of connecting units 534 configured to connect the plurality of roller elements 532 so that the plurality of roller elements 532 are on the surfaces of the weight support plates 520, i.e. the upper surface, the lower surface and the opposing circular arc shapes, at a predetermined distance and evenly
    CH 708 295 B1 are distributed. Thus, the length of the annular roller unit 530 may be adjusted to suit the length of the weight support plate by adjusting the number of roller members 532 and the length of the connecting units 534. Unlike a conventional roller device with a construction in which the weight of the sliding window 400 is entirely concentrated on linear contact surfaces of bearing parts, the plurality of roller elements 532 in the present invention can support the weight of the sliding window 400 and at the same time the weight of the sliding window 400 evenly distribute so that the sliding window 400, which is as heavy as the conventional window, can be stored. In addition, each of the plurality of roller elements 532 can be made of a self-lubricating material. When the self-lubricating material is used, a lubricant such as oil does not have to be used separately, so that the cost can be reduced and the environment can be kept clean.
    A method of assembling the annular roller unit 530 and the weight support plates 520 will now be described with reference to FIG. 21. Corresponding outer connecting elements 534 of the ring-shaped roller unit 530 are separated, then the ring-shaped roller unit 530 is wound onto the weight-bearing plates 120, so that the guide rails 525 of the weight-bearing plates 520 and the guide recesses 532a of the plurality of roller elements 532 correspond to one another, and then the corresponding outer connecting elements 534 attached. Then the assembly of the annular roller unit 530 is completed.
    In the case of the annular roller unit 530 composed as described above, the guide recesses 532a of the plurality of roller members 532 and the guide rails 525 of the weight support plates 520 are correspondingly engaged with each other, and as in the lower part of Fig. 20 in shown on an enlarged scale, also with a guide rib 111 of the roller guide rail 110, which correspondingly engages on the base surface 121 of the door guide frame body 120 in the lower structure of the door guide frame 100, so that the annular roller unit 530 can be smoothly slid while sliding around the weight support plates 520 rotates to maintain the straight trajectory of sliding window 400.
    With the annular roller device 500, even when the weight supporting plates 520 are inclined to the left and right, the inclination of the annular roller unit 530 to one side (ie, a phenomenon that affects the smooth running of the sliding window) can be prevented in advance, and slipping of the ring-shaped roller unit 530 to the left or right side of the weight support plates 520 during the ring-shaped roller unit 530 can also be prevented in advance. As such, since the external connection units 534 can be prevented from rubbing on the door guide frame 100 in advance, cutting of the annular roller unit 530 due to wear and tear of the external connection units 534 can also be prevented in advance.
    In the case of the sliding window systems according to the above-described embodiments, the configuration that enables the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©) provided as the recess guides 130 should be easily detached from the body 120 of the door guide frame 100 without interfering with the sliding window 400 and the operating method thereof will be described.
    First, as shown in FIGS. 22 through 30, the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, 130 ©), which are provided as recess guides 130 inside and outside the sliding window 400, are along the entire length of the roller guide rail 110 in two or more segments are formed separately, and one or more segments may be formed to have a length out of the door guide frame body 120 in a state in which the sash window 400 is installed to sit on the rollers 450 on the roller guide rail 110 is removable. In addition, the length of the recess guide segments 130 (130®, 130®, or 130 ©) may be less than an internal gap between the vertical stiffening elements 420, which are fastened on both sides of the sliding window 400.
    The operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 22 to 27, e.g. It can be assumed that three recess guide segments 130®, 130®, 130 © are separately installed as recess guide segments 130 over the entire length of the roller guide rail 110 inside and outside the sliding window 400.
    First, when the sliding window 400 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 22, the sliding window 400 is in the state in which it acts as recess guides 130 due to the interference between the recess guide segments 130®, 130® are not easily removed from the door guide frame 100. However, the segment 130 ©, which is arranged in a position in which the sliding window 400 is not positioned as in FIG. 23, can be removed from the body 120 of the door guide frame 100. Then, when the sliding window 400 is slid to be partially opened, as shown in Fig. 24, so that the sliding window 400 is located on the central recess guide segment 130®, the central recess guide segment 130® may be shorter because the recess guide segment 130® as the interval between vertical stiffeners 420 disposed on the opposite side surfaces of the sliding window 400 can be removed from the body 120 of the door guide frame 100 without interference with the sliding window 400, as shown in FIG. 25. In the state shown in FIG. 26, in which two recess guide segments 130 © and 130® are removed from the body 120 of the door guide frame 100, the sash window 400 can be removed from the door guide frame 100 without interference by the body 120 of the door guide frame 100, as above 16, 17 and 19. The state in which the sash window 400 is removed is shown in FIG. 27.
    CH 708 295 B1 The order of Figures 22-27 may be referred to as steps to remove the sash 400 from the door frame 100, and the order of Figures 27-22, on the contrary, may be steps of installing the Sliding window 400 in the door guide frame 100 are called.
    The embodiment described above exemplifies a case in which three recess guide segments 130®, 130®, 130 © are separately installed as recess guide segments 130 over the entire length of the roller guide rail 110 inside and outside the sliding window 400. In contrast, the removal and installation of a sash window will be described, assuming that a window indicated by reference numeral 200 in FIG. 28 is a fixed window with a width that is larger than the sash window 400 In this case, the present invention can be implemented by separately installing the recess guide members 130® and 130® with lengths other than the recess guides 130. This means that in this case the recess guide element 130®, which is greater than the total length of the sliding window 400, can be removed from the door guide frame 100, so that the sliding window 400 can be removed from the door guide frame 100 without difficulty or installed in the door guide frame 100.
    In addition, an additional embodiment of the technical objectives of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 29 and 30 with respect to the improvement of the window opening and the heat insulation will be described. Fig. 29 is a plan view for describing an additional characteristic structure for improving the thermal insulation in the sash window system according to the present invention, and Fig. 30 is a plan view of a comparative example in which the characteristic structure is removed.
    First, the comparison embodiment shown in Fig. 30 will be described. When the sliding window 400 is closed, the vertical stiffening element 420 which forms the sliding window 400 is exposed to the outside without entering the interior of the vertical guide frame 101 which forms the door guide frame 100 which forms the window frame. As a result, the full opening is disturbed by the vertical stiffener 420 and the thermal insulation is deteriorated.
    In contrast, in the additional embodiment of the present invention, when the sliding window 400 is closed, a vertical stiffener insertion channel 101a is provided in the vertical guide frame 101 that forms the door guide frame 100, as shown in FIG. 29, so that the vertical stiffener 420, which forms the sliding window 400, is inserted and hidden in the vertical guide frame 101, which forms the door guide frame 100, which forms the window frame. A vertical elastic seal 101s may be provided in the end of the vertical lead frame 101 provided with the vertical stiffener insertion channel 101a to hermetically seal a gap between the vertical lead frame 101 and the vertical stiffener 420. With this structure, the vertical stiffening element 420 is hidden so as not to interfere with the full opening of the window and at the same time to improve the thermal insulation.
    The vertical stiffener insertion channel 101a can be opened to the inside of the vertical guide frame 101 when the sliding window system according to design requirements, e.g. a position on one level, the closing direction of the sliding window, the sizes of the sliding window and the window frame is configured. Alternatively, some vertical stiffener insertion channels 101a may be selectively pre-closed by a locking block 150 which is separately manufactured and assembled by inserting it vertically into the vertical stiffener insertion channel 101a.
    In the case of the lower recess guides 130 according to the present invention, the width B2 of the opening between the lower recess guides 130 installed inside and outside the window to be removable from the door guide frame body 120 should be set to an area so it is determined that even if the lower end of the glass surface 410 provided with the vertical stiffener 420 and the roller 450 is overturned, the position (reference numeral "k1" in Fig. 31) at which the bottom surface of the lower end the glass surface 410 and the top surface of the top end of the roller 450 contact each other to support the glass surface 410, not beyond the vertical center line (CL) of the bottom roller guide rail 110.
    In addition, it should be borne in mind that the position (reference numeral "k1" in Fig. 31) at which the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 410 and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 450 contact each other to the glass surface 410 31 as shown in Fig. 31 is pushed onto the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 450. When such a phenomenon occurs, a satisfactory tip-over prevention effect solely by controlling the width B2 of the opening of the lower recess guide 130 described above cannot be expected. To prevent slipping of the location (reference numeral "k2" in Fig. 32) where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface 410 and the upper surface of the upper end of the roller 450 touch to support the glass surface 410, bearing shoulders can be used 451a for supporting the lower end of the glass surface on the upper end of the bearing bracket 451 of the roller 450 may be provided as shown in FIG. 32. The bearing shoulders 451a, which support the lower end of the glass surface, are also presented in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and in the second example using the annular roller device 500 according to FIGS same purpose as the bearing bracket 451 is also provided with bearing shoulders 510a to support the lower end of the glass surface.
    CH 708 295 B1 The sliding window system according to the present invention which has been described so far can be made of a synthetic resin such as PVC or an aluminum material. If the sliding window system is made of the aluminum material, it will be more advantageous to use a structure in which the body 120 of the door guide frame 100 is formed to be divided into sections inside and outside the window and a heat separating material 120m is arranged in between. In addition, the recess guide 130 may also be formed so that a region 130m that is in contact with the heat separating material 120m of the door guide frame body 120 is formed on the heat separating material separately from the remaining cap region 103c.
    Further, a rail installation recess 110a may be formed on the base surface 121 of the door guide frame 100 so that a roller guide rail 110, which according to the size and type of the roller (the conventional roller 450 in Fig. 33 or the annular roller device 500 in Fig. 34 ) is manufactured, introduced and installed to be interchangeable.
    When synthetic resin such as PVC or aluminum is used as the material for the sash window system according to the present invention and the window is enlarged, the thickness of the vertical stiffening elements 420 may be excessively thick due to the limited stiffness of the material. In order to alleviate such a problem by providing a high bending stiffness with respect to a cross-sectional size, a steel reinforcement plate 422 can be inserted in an insert form in the vertical stiffening element 420, as shown in FIG. 35.
    As an embodiment provided in another aspect of the present invention, a sash window system may be provided that is provided with a door guide frame 100 that may be embedded in the bottom surface of the sash window system, as shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, wherein a door guide frame 100 that is provided with removable recess guides 130 that are installed separably as recess guide segments is embedded in a floor surface 600 of a building.
    Since the door guide frame 100 has a structure that is separated from the door guide frame 100 in the state where the recess guide 130, which forms the upper structure of the window frame, as shown in FIG. 37, and then the sash window 400 is removed from the Door guide frame 100 (or open), does not protrude above the floor surface, wheels of a large truck can cross the door guide frame 100 without interference. If it is difficult to carry a weight of a passage weight only by the rigidity of the cutout guides 130 of the door frame 100, a separate cover plate 700 covering both the floor area 600 of the building and the cutout guides 130 can be installed as shown in FIG. 37 his.
    As described above, a window provided with a double glass was made by mounting two glass surfaces 410 so as to overlap and be spaced from each other and by applying a sealing member on the glass surfaces, to create a vacuum in the space is described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the sash windows 400 according to the embodiments of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    claims
    1. sliding window system comprising a
    Guide frame (1; 10; 100) with detachable and removable guide sections (130®, 130®, 130 ©) and a glass surface (4g; 41; 410), which forms a sliding window (4; 40; 400) that can be removed on rollers (4r; 43; 450) is seated and supported on it, the glass surface being frameless to improve the visibility of the sliding window, and an upper and a lower recess guide (1 d, 1c; 14, 13; 130) in each case in one are formed upper and a lower frame member of the guide frame, which slidably guides a displacement of the sliding window to guide the upper end and the lower end of the sliding window both on an inner surface and on an outer surface of the sliding window, thereby supporting a smooth running of the sliding window ;
    characterized in that vertical stiffening elements (42; 420) with a greater thickness than the glass surface are fastened to both side surfaces of the glass surface in order to increase the transverse bending stiffness of the glass surface, the stiffening elements having a first at their upper and lower ends (42a; 420a) Thickness (b4) and in a central region between the upper and lower ends have a second thickness (b3), the second thickness being greater than the first thickness;
    and that in order that the sliding window provided with the vertical stiffening elements can be installed in one piece in the guide frame (10; 100) and that the sliding window can be detached from the guide frame in a state in which the sliding window with the vertical stiffening elements is provided, the Notch guide is configured to guide and support a narrow end (42a; 420a) having the first thickness (b4) of a stiffening member and to be detachable from the guide frame in a direction orthogonal to the direction of travel of a roller guide rail (11; 110) which is installed on a base surface of the lower frame element, which has an opening with a size (b2) which is greater than the first thickness (b4) of the vertical stiffening element, the guidance of the sliding window along the guide sections (130®, 130® or 130 ©) is realized, which one after the other are installable to both on the inside as well
    CH 708 295 B1 to be detachable from one another on the outside of the sliding window along the direction of travel of the roller guide rail.
    [2]
    2. Sliding window system according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide sections (130®, 130® or 130 ©), which are provided inside and outside the sliding window, are provided in at least one of the upper and lower frame elements.
    [3]
    3. Sliding window system according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide sections (130®, 130® or 130 ©) are formed in two or more segments over the entire length of the roller guide rail (110); that one or more segments are configured to have a length that is removable from the guide frame in a state in which the sliding window is installed to sit on the rollers on the roller guide rail; and that the length of the guide segments is less than the distance between the vertical stiffening elements (420), which are attached on both sides of the sliding window.
    [4]
    4. Sliding window system according to claim 3, characterized in that to improve the resistance to dust, the watertightness and the airtightness of the sliding window system, blocking elements, in particular mohair brushes (131) or elastic seals (431), in a horizontal longitudinal direction on surfaces of the opposite guide sections (130®, 130®, 130 ©) and the sliding window are installed.
    [5]
    5. sliding window system according to claim 4, characterized in that each of the elastic seals (431), which are provided as locking elements, a fixed end, which is fixed on the sliding window (400), and an elastically deformable end, which with an outer Surface of the guide segments (130) is in contact to be deformed outwards.
    [6]
    6. sliding window system according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that for the removable installation of the guide segments (130®, 130® or 130 ©) on the base surface of the guide frame partitions (122) are formed outside of the outer walls of the guide frame to along the Protrude the direction of the roller guide rail, wherein the roller guide rail (110) is provided on a central portion of the base surface, so that receiving sections (123) are formed between said outer walls and the partition walls in order to install the guide segments by inserting them into the receiving sections.
    [7]
    7. Sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that to improve the visibility and heat insulation, a vertical stiffening element insertion channel (101a) is provided on a longitudinal side of the guide frame (101), so that an associated stiffening element (420) is inserted and hidden therein when the sliding window is closed and a vertical elastic seal (101s) is provided on the long side of the guide frame to hermetically seal a gap between the guide frame and the vertical stiffening element.
    [8]
    8. sliding window system according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that a width (b2) of an opening between the lower guide segments (130) installed inside and outside the sliding window is set such that even if the lower end the glass surface (410) is tilted with respect to the roller (450), a position (k1) where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface (410) and the upper surface of a support of the roller (450) touch each other to close the glass surface store, does not exceed the vertical center line (CL) of the lower roller guide rail (110).
    [9]
    9. sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that bearing shoulders (451) for supporting the lower end of the glass surface (410) on the upper end of a support of the roller (450) are provided to prevent the point (k2 ) to prevent the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface and the upper surface of the roller support from contacting each other to support the glass surface.
    [10]
    10. Sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that an annular roller device (500) is used as the roller element which supports the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface (410) which forms the sliding window and enables the glass surface along slidingly sliding the roller guide rail (110), and in that the annular roller device comprises: a glass seat (510) formed by a support on an upper middle portion to receive a lower end of the glass surface; Weight support plates (520) integrally formed by protruding partitions formed downward on opposite sides of the glass seat and including a guide rail (525) formed around the weight support plates along the rail direction; a plurality of roller members (532) each formed with a cylindrical shape arranged in a transverse direction so as to be orthogonal to the rail direction, and a guide recess (532a) formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof along the rail direction; and a plurality of chain link units (534) configured to link the plurality of roller members (532) into a roller unit so that the plurality of roller members are arranged in a ring shape on a surface of the weight support plate to be arranged in a predetermined along the rail running direction Spaced apart, the roller unit being wound around the top and bottom surfaces of the weight support plates (520), and circular
    CH 708 295 B1
    Includes arc surfaces formed in the rail direction on the opposite ends to connect the upper surface and the lower surface with each other.
    [11]
    Sliding window system according to claim 10, characterized in that the bearing shoulders (451) are provided for supporting the lower end of the glass surface on the glass seat to prevent slipping of the place where the bottom surface of the lower end of the glass surface and the upper surface of the upper end of the annular roller unit touch each other to support the glass surface.
    [12]
    12. Sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the guide frame (100) is designed to be divided into sections inside and outside of the sliding window, and a heat separation material is arranged in between.
    [13]
    13. Sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a rail installation recess (110a) is formed on a base surface of the guide frame (100) so that the roller guide rail (110), which according to a size and type of the roller (450; 500) is manufactured, installed and installed in order to be interchangeable.
    [14]
    14. Sliding window system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a steel reinforcement plate (422) is introduced into each of the vertical stiffening elements (420).
    [15]
    15. Sliding window system according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the lower frame element, wherein the guide segments (130) are removably installed in the guide frame, can be embedded in a floor surface (600) of a building.
    CH 708 295 B1
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    CH708295B1|2018-04-30|Sliding window system comprising a guide frame with releasable and removable guide segments.
    EP0324428A1|1989-07-19|Partition
    EP0230999A2|1987-08-05|Vertical roller door for low lintelheights
    EP3259428B1|2020-11-04|Sealing device for window and door elements
    CH652442A5|1985-11-15|SLIDING DOOR FOR CLOSING A WALL OPENING.
    EP2317054A2|2011-05-04|Sliding door
    DE102011002704A1|2012-07-19|sliding door system
    EP3527763A1|2019-08-21|Sliding wall arrangement with a covering element
    DE19739688C2|2000-04-27|Sliding element device
    DE102016113085A1|2018-01-18|Waterproof sectional door device
    EP2157898B1|2016-02-17|Sliding door and shower partition with sliding door
    WO2011067210A2|2011-06-09|Sliding wall having at least two panels
    AT521543B1|2020-11-15|Protective device for roller and sectional doors
    EP2381056B1|2018-05-23|Floor guide for a side sectional door
    DE202016103845U1|2016-08-18|waterproof sectional door device
    DE102018101247B4|2019-08-08|SLIDING DOOR
    DE102018118088A1|2020-01-30|Protection device for roller and sectional doors
    EP2565359A2|2013-03-06|Accessible flat gate
    DE202011051273U1|2012-12-19|sliding door system
    DE3719896C1|1989-01-19|Partition wall
    EP1279791A1|2003-01-29|Drop door seal
    DE19719011C2|2001-09-20|Guide rail for a drive with partition walls or the like suspended from the drive
    EP2770147A2|2014-08-27|Guide rail and a sliding door assembly
    EP2843174A1|2015-03-04|Sliding door and method for opening and closing a sliding door
    EP2031171A2|2009-03-04|Frameless sliding door made out of glass
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2015516036A|2015-06-04|
    KR20130124444A|2013-11-14|
    US20150121764A1|2015-05-07|
    US9512656B2|2016-12-06|
    KR101367835B1|2014-03-03|
    WO2013168943A1|2013-11-14|
    DE112013002333T5|2015-02-26|
    JP6166361B2|2017-07-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1731659A|1928-10-18|1929-10-15|Greitzer Meyer|Ball-bearing roller mounting for sliding doors or the like|
    US2865061A|1952-11-14|1958-12-23|Aloysius T Kunkel|Window construction|
    US3584417A|1969-03-17|1971-06-15|Streater Ind Inc|Removable sliding-door track|
    JPH0248607Y2|1985-12-10|1990-12-20|
    GB2200688B|1986-12-23|1991-06-19|Kavanagh Kenneth Gordon|A security device for a sliding window or door and frame assembly|
    US5884361A|1994-10-06|1999-03-23|Anthony's Manufacturing Company|Slider door mechanism, running gear mechanism and closure return|
    JP3985598B2|2002-06-20|2007-10-03|旭硝子株式会社|Plate glass mounting structure|
    US7024820B1|2004-01-28|2006-04-11|Dustin Myron R|Sliding door security assembly|
    US7555871B1|2005-02-03|2009-07-07|Guardian, Llc|Window framing system for sliding windows|
    KR100768933B1|2005-09-08|2007-10-22|천태호|Sectional window and doors apparatus|
    KR100729222B1|2005-12-29|2007-06-19|이광석|Method and apparatus for window closing in the sliding window system|
    KR200411765Y1|2006-01-06|2006-03-16|한화종합화학 주식회사|Auxiliary Unit for Reinforcing Wind Pressure Resistance of Window|
    KR100767805B1|2006-03-29|2007-10-17|주식회사 알루스|Apparatus of sliding door|
    KR100817228B1|2007-03-30|2008-03-27|유정식|Window grame having built-up rail|
    KR100784910B1|2007-06-08|2007-12-11|디알비이앤씨 주식회사|Window frame assembly with safe plate|
    AU2008291694B2|2007-08-29|2014-03-27|Aneeta Window Systems Pty Ltd|Sliding windows, doors and the like|
    KR101060234B1|2009-06-29|2011-09-01|이광석|Opening and shutting device of US window system|
    KR20110117826A|2010-04-22|2011-10-28|한화엘앤씨 주식회사|Window unit with reinforced windproof function|
    US8915018B2|2010-12-22|2014-12-23|Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc.|Slider window assembly|
    CA2745122A1|2011-02-08|2012-08-08|Profilex Inc.|Improved sliding panel systems|
    KR101402940B1|2012-04-01|2014-06-27|주식회사 필로브|Constructing Structure of the Moving Door in a Sliding Window System with Aluminium Sash|KR101402940B1|2012-04-01|2014-06-27|주식회사 필로브|Constructing Structure of the Moving Door in a Sliding Window System with Aluminium Sash|
    BE1021366B1|2013-02-05|2015-11-06|Reynaers Aluminium Naamloze Vennootschap|METHOD OF PLACING A WING OF A SLIDING DOOR AND A DEVICE USED THEREOF|
    AU350920S|2013-06-20|2013-09-20|Centor Design Pty Ltd|Stile|
    FR3010123B1|2013-08-27|2016-03-11|Sogal Fabrication Ets|SYSTEM FOR SLIDING A DOOR|
    CN104499877A|2014-11-04|2015-04-08|成都迅德科技有限公司|Detachable window frame|
    CN107108170A|2014-12-23|2017-08-29|奥的斯电梯公司|Elevator device with ventilating system|
    CN105625886B|2015-12-30|2017-08-29|肖世文|A kind of ceramic tile grinder slide for having dust-separation function|
    GR1009125B|2016-03-30|2017-09-26|Αζαριας Γεωργιου Αρζογλου|Maximum-visibility bypass sash system|
    KR101734456B1|2016-08-12|2017-05-11|김충국|Sliding window|
    KR101953910B1|2016-10-28|2019-03-05|주식회사 필로브|Segmented detachable door guide frame for sliding door|
    US10851572B1|2016-12-14|2020-12-01|Andersen Corporation|Height compensating sliding fenestration systems and methods|
    IT201700021857A1|2017-02-27|2018-08-27|Massimiliano Angeletti|PANELING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS|
    CH713489A1|2017-02-27|2018-08-31|Guhl Beat|Floor guide.|
    KR101993477B1|2017-06-28|2019-06-26|주영준|Frame Window Structure with Enhanced Vibration-Dampening Property|
    JP6372814B1|2017-09-21|2018-08-15|株式会社デバイス|Movable setting block and sliding door using the same|
    USD873816S1|2017-12-20|2020-01-28|Compal Electronics, Inc.|Notebook computer|
    KR102077342B1|2018-02-19|2020-04-02|주식회사 필로브|Insulation structure at a side section where two-side supporting frame window chassis overlap with door frame in a sliding window system|
    KR102027387B1|2018-03-28|2019-10-01|주식회사 필로브|Installation structure of elastic gasket being attached to glass supporting insulation bracket as a sealing member in a sliding window system having two-side supporting frame window chassis|
    KR102000787B1|2018-05-24|2019-07-16|주식회사 필로브|Sliding door system comprising chained rollers for sliding door|
    CN108798389B|2018-06-07|2019-10-15|周午贤|A kind of anticlogging mobile door bottom plate|
    TWM574165U|2018-08-30|2019-02-11|臺拓國際實業有限公司|Roller light compartment wall|
    WO2021054501A1|2019-09-22|2021-03-25|주식회사 필로브|Installation structure of elastic gasket attached and installed as sealing member to glass-supporting insulation bracket in sliding window having two-side supporting frame window chassis|
    KR102191980B1|2020-06-09|2020-12-16|김병철|Automatic sliding door|
    KR102207963B1|2020-06-09|2021-01-26|김병철|Semi-automatic sliding door|
    法律状态:
    2017-03-15| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    2020-05-29| AEN| Modification of the scope of the patent|Free format text: :DIE PATENTANMELDUNG IST AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 13.03.2017 REAKTIVIERT WORDEN. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR20120047789A|KR101367835B1|2012-05-06|2012-05-06|Sliding door constructing structure having segmented detachable door guide frames|
    PCT/KR2013/003912|WO2013168943A1|2012-05-06|2013-05-06|Sliding window installation structure including door guide frame having separable segment structure|
    [返回顶部]